Sunday 6 July 2014

50 Things I Love about Malawi

Fifty years ago today, Malawi gained independence from Britain.  Fifty years! That's something to celebrate. So here are fifty things I love about Malawi.
  1. Scenery--mountains, lakes, plateaus, valleys, Malawi has it all, and it's beautiful
  2. Greenery--with a rainy season from November to April, the country is usually bursting with green
  3. Baobabs
  4. Blue gum trees--they grow fast and tall, harvested just 7 years after planting.
  5. Mt. Mulanje--3000 metres (10,000 feet).  It's a Miller favorite pastime to climb Mulanje over a weekend. Just isolated enough so you can feel alone and sometimes get a cabin to yourself, but civilized enough to have discernible paths and rustic cabins.
  6. Lake Malawi--I didn't always appreciate it because we lived so close, it's the number one tourist destination and home to the delicious chambo fish.
  7. Friendliness of the people--there's a reason Malawi is nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa"
  8. Bike taxis. If the town is flat enough, just hop on the rack over a bike's rear wheel, and your taxi rider will maneuver through the sand and around potholes to get you safely, quickly, and cheaply to your destination.
  9. Roadside chip stands--where you can pick up a bag of delicious greasy chips with chip-oil-drizzled cabbage on the side and fried chicken pieces, too (even the chicken head if you want!)
  10. Nsima--the thick, tasteless, porridge-like-but-solid mass that is a staple food to Malawians. Best eaten with salty Chinese cabbage and beef stew.
  11. Malawian tea and the beautiful tea estates its grown on. Of course, it should be served in enormous yellow tin mugs with several tablespoons of Illovo sugar and milk.
  12. Avocadoes cut in long, banana-length slices with salt on top.
  13. Fresh milk straight from the farm--it came with bits of grass still floating around on the top, and we had to pasteurise it, but it was cheaper than the cheapest bag milk, whose freshness was always questionable
  14. Long-life milk--which was also great, because you could buy a couple litres of milk at a time in the city and always have it on hand
  15. Perfect climate--cool/cold winters and reasonably warm/hot summers
  16. Sugarcane--yummy.
  17. Monitor lizards--and that distinctive rustle of dirt and leaves that tells you there's one in the garden
  18. Hippos and hippo snorts--which we could hear because we lived along the Shire River
  19. Elephants--African elephants, with their huge ears.
  20. English signs--how could you resist the "Everybody Complains Hardware Shop"?
  21. Watching tourists--and guessing where they come from. Our favorites were probably the Afrikaans men in their short shorts, safari shirts, and socks with sandals.
  22. Vegetable markets--where you were never really sure if you were being ripped off and where you were thoroughly ashamed you never learned more Yawo or Chewa.
  23. Chitenje shops--walls of colorful 2-metre-long material to wrap around a woman's waist on top of a skirt or dress.
  24. The Nation and The Daily Times and their long-worded, flowery writing.
  25. The Flames, Malawi's national football team. We once tied Cote D'voire.
  26. Eating fresh guavas with the yellow skin.
  27. Traffic police--the highways have many police checks, sometimes every 20 miles or so. Chatty or serious, it was usually a pleasure. Except when they fined you for going 52 in a 50 kpm zone, or when they stopped me in town after I stalled to make sure I had a license and ask "What's wrong with you?"
  28. The flag, and the fact everyone hated when Bingu changed it on a whim, and how Joyce almost immediately reversed it to the original after Bingu died. Now that Peter, Bingu's brother, is in, we'll have to see if he'll leave it.
  29. Peace.  I'm so proud that Malawi has never had a war; it just goes against the culture.  Instead, Malawi has received immigrants and refugees from Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Rwanda, Congo, etc., escaping their countries' conflicts.
  30. Free 30-day visitor visas--when you have to pay $100 to enter Zambia, and $75 for Zimbabwe and Mozambique, Malawi seems so welcoming
  31. The Independence Arch on the highway leading into Blantyre.
  32. Carlsberg advertisments, "Probably the Best Beer in the World." Such a classic.
  33. British colonial influence on English, which has mixed me up so that I use half metric, half English and mix British and American spellings
  34. SOBO squash, watered down until it's orange-flavored water
  35. SOBO ginger ale--even though they stopped making it years ago, it's a consolation that Malawi once had the world's best ginger ale
  36. The small size of the country.
  37. Joyce Banda--regardless of her politics, she was the second female president in Africa. That's just too cool.
  38. Third-world problems, like poor electricity and water or having no fuel in town for weeks. (I realise that it's terrible for the economy, but I do appreciate that I learned to live with it.) It makes life more interesting and exotic, especially if it's not your responsibility to keep the car topped up. And then it's cool when your dad is already friends with the petrol station attendants, who sometimes send texts to alert him when a tanker is coming to town.
  39. Being in the racial minority. Maybe it's wrong, but I grew up where being different was the norm, where my skin was a statement of my history, and it was strange to finally look like a native when I moved back to the US.
  40. Expats and the instant bond we form. Whether they're from Chile, Nigeria, Japan, Australia, or the Netherlands, we're all in the same boat as foreigners.
  41. Minibuses--your comparatively cheap, exciting, and quick transport option. 
  42. Astor peanut butter, never tasted its equal
  43. British colonial architecture
  44. Blantyre--my best friends, the hills, the smog, the Mudi river, the market, city centre, everything.
  45. Mangochi--Mom and Dad, the home church we were involved in, the several Muslim calls to prayer we could hear from our house (nobody could sing it like our favorite meuzzin), the shaded main street, the bicycles crowding out the cars, etc., etc.
  46. The new bridge over the Shire River and the old clock tower at its base, along with memories of the old single-lane bridge, where you'd have to back-up if you reached the middle of the bridge and found another car coming towards you.
  47. Concrete floors--nothing quite like solid floors and brick houses after creaking around in American houses that feel like they're made of plastic.
  48. Freedom, where politics aren't violent and people generally have freedom of speech and religion.
  49. The mix of Chewa and English people use, which can only happen when a fair portion of the population is bilingual. Most Americans wouldn't have another language to mix English with and most Sudanese weren't comfortable enough with English to mix it with Arabic.
  50. The people, of course.  Our neighbor who admonished me to drive defensively and sent me tea when I was in Sudan.  The vegetable-man who brought vegetables each week because Mom can't get to the market.  The driving instructors at my driving school.  Our gardener of nearly 13 years and nightwatchman of nearly 11 years.  And many many others.
Lake Malawi
Tea estates below Mt Mulanje
Mangochi, as seen from a nearby hill. You can see the Japanese bridge on the left.

Wednesday 30 April 2014

Malawi Elections

Hey, let's talk Malawi presidential elections, which are only 3 weeks away!

Peter wa Mutharika
There are four major contenders, including Joyce Banda, the incumbent, for PP (People's Party). MCP (Malawi Congress Party), which is the party that ruled Malawi from independence in 1964 until the first multiparty elections in 1994, is represented by Dr Chakwera. UDF (United Democratic Front) is represented by Atupele Muluzi, son of former president Bakili Muluzi (1994-2004). And DPP (Democratic Progressive Party) is represented by Peter wa Mutharika, brother of the late president Bingu, who died of a heart attack while in office.
President Joyce Banda.
(Lindsay Mgbor,
Dept. International Development)

It's an interesting election. Normally I'd expect the incumbent to win, but this time the incumbent is a woman who succeeded to office through Bingu's death, not election. I'm interested to see if Malawi has confidence in a female president. Afterall, Joyce Banda is only the second female president in the entire continent.

Also, this is the first election with televised debates. How cool is that! I only wish I could find them online. In any case, President Banda decided she was "too busy" with her campaign schedule to participate.

They say our last elections (2009) were the second most peaceful in Africa. I don't actually know where I heard that, but it seems plausible. I was there at the time, and election day passed just like any other day. Either way, you can join Malawi today in a day of prayer for peaceful elections, led by several Muslim organisations and Protestant churches.

Sunday 31 March 2013

100 Useful Arabic Words in Sudan

Note: This post is part of a series on what Khartoum is like.  It is intended for anyone coming to Sudan who wants to learn more and get advice on various topics before travelling here, and anyone else interested.

I'm so grateful to my Sudanese colleagues and friends who have so patiently helped me learn their language and given me encouragement even when I didn't make a lot of progress.  I'm especially grateful for their help because I started from scratch, without the help of books, etc., and they brought me from knowing nothing to where I am now (although I'm not sure where that is).


Because I originally learned from friends instead of from books, I got to learn words that were immediately practical for me.  Here are 100 words I find useful and may be useful for anyone when first arriving in Sudan. I am indebted to my dear Arabic teacher for graciously reviewing them. (These words are in the Sudanese accent.)



Numbers
1
Wahid
2
Itneen
3
Talata
4
Arba3a*
5
Khamsa
6
Sitta
7
Sab3a
8
Tamanya
9
Tis3a
10
3ashara
11
Hidasher
12
Itnasher
Greetings
Peace to you
Assalam alaikum
And to you, peace
Wa alaikum assalam
How are you? 
Kaif? (literally: how)
I’m great
Tamaam
I’m fine
Kwayis/kwaysa
[I’m well] praise to God
Alhamdulillah
Fantastic/100%
Meya meya
Common Verbs
I am going
Mashi/masha
I want
Dayer/dayra
You said
Gulta/gulti
I thought
Fakarta
I ate
Akalta
We live
Sakneen
I have
3indi
Give (me)
Jeeb/Jeebi (first to males, second to females)
I work at
Shagala fi
Yes/No
Yes
Aiwa
No
La
Not (negation)
Ma
Pronouns
I
Ana
He
Hua
She
Hia
They
Hum
We
Nihna
You, you plural
Inta/inti, intu
Question Words
What?
Shinu?
Where?
Wain?
When?
Metain?
Who?
Minu?
How much?
Bi Kam?
How?
Kaif?
Prepositions
In
Fi
With
M3a, Be
From
Min
Without
Bedun
Inside
Juwa
Outside
Barrah
Beside
Janb
Before
Gabli
After
Ba3ad
Directions
Right
Yameen
Left
Shamal
Straight/directly
Tawali
Measures of Time
Minute
Dageega
Hour
Sa3a
Day
Youm
Month
Shahar
Year
Sana
Time
Zaman
Days of the Week
Sunday
Youm alahad
Monday
Youm alitneen
Tuesday
Youm attalata
Wednesday
Youm alarbi3a
Thursday
Youm alkhamees
Friday
Youm aljom3a
Saturday
Youm assabit
Nouns
Street
Shari3
House
Bayt
University
Jam3a
Church
Kaneesa
Pen
Galam
Water
Moya
Food
Akil
Tea and Related Words
Tea
Shai
Coffee
Jabanah, gahwa
Sugar
Suker
Milk
Laban
1 spoonful, 2 spoonfuls
Mal3aga, mal3agteen
Adjectives, Adverbs
A little
Shwaya
A lot
Kateer
Far
Ba3eed
Near
Gareeb
Full (I’m full)
Shab3aan/shab3aana
Hot (I'm hot)
Sakhin/sakhna
Here, there
Hina, hinak
Just
Bas
Now
Al’an, hassa
Other Words
Cellphone
Telephone, mobile
Cellphone credit
Raseed
Cellphone charger
Shahin
Taxi that is a mini minibus
Amjad
Money
Guroosh
Change (as in coins)
Fakka
And
wa
But
Lakin
Bread
Aysh
Juice
3seer
Congratulations
Mabruk 


Of course this list is nowhere near complete, nor do I pretend these are the 100 most useful words.


As you can see, I chose different tenses for the verbs; those are the tenses that I use the most with those particular verbs.  Also note that sometimes there are two forms of the verb given; the first is for males and the second for females.  The same goes for pronouns and some adjectives.

You will find that the days of the week correspond closely to numbers; months are similar--(shahar wahid, shahar itneen, etc.).

With these 100 words you can make so many combinations to get across what you are trying to say (even though your grammar may be atrocious).  Here are some examples, with the English first, Arabic second, sometimes with comments following:

  • Just a minute--Degiga bas (minute just)
  • Is there juice?--Fi 3seer farowla?  "Fi" is a great word; it means "there is, there are," but can also be used with a different intonation to mean "is there? are there?" It also means "in."
  • There isn't--Ma fi.  "Ma" can also be used it before verbs to mean "don't/doesn't."
  • I want tea (with milk), without sugar, and he wants coffee with one sugar--Ana dayra shai be leben, bedun sukr, wa hua dayr jebinah, sukr malaga.
  • We are going to Street _____, after the university. How much?--Nihna masheen Shar3 _____, bad jam3a. Bikam?
  • Where are you from? I am from America--Inti min wen? Ana min Amrika.
  • Where are you going?--Masha wen?
  • It's not far, it's near--"Ma baeed, gareeb."
  • I want credit, 5 pounds Sudani; I have 10, do you have change?--Ana dayra raseet, khamsa Sudani; 3nde 3shara, 3ndak faka?
Now that I review this list I forgot a shocking number of very important words.  I guess that means I might have to write another post about this again.  If you speak Arabic or you're learning Arabic in Sudan and found this list skips some words you find useful, please leave a comment.

*I use the 3 here to symbolise the "ayin" sound.  You can hear how this sounds by listening to this clip.  If you can't pronounce it, replace with an 'a' sound as in 'cat.'

(For this series of posts, I would really like to get input from the Sudanese to be as accurate as possible. Please comment if I wrote something that is only partly true or could be misunderstood or is just obviously wrong. Thanks!)